Neurodevelopmental disorder

                 NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER 

WHAT IS DIORDER?

A disorder could be defined as a set of problems, which result in causing significant difficulty, distress, impairment and/or suffering in a person’s daily life.

Looking at disorders in a little more detail, they are physical or mental conditions that disturb the regular or normal functions of everyday activities and day to day life. They can take up a lot of time and complicate the normal functioning of an individual.

Due to the nature of disorders being flexible, they may not always be evident in every single situation and equally what may affect one individual may not be as troublesome to another individual in the same situation. Therefore, a disorder is a very flexible and individual term.

Equally, a disorder may be persistent, relapsing and remitting, it is not unusual for symptoms to wax and wane over time and become a little like a rollercoaster, with the severity increasing during times of stress, perhaps at work, university or within relationships for example.

Many types of disorder are present we are going to talk about specifically Neurodevelopmental disorder 

a neurodevelopmental disorder is a condition where the development of the central nervous system (namely the brain) is abnormal in some form or fashion. 

WHAT IS NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER ?

Neurodevelopmental disorders are a group of disorders that affect the development of the nervous system, leading to abnormal brain function which may affect emotion, learning ability, self-control, and memory. The effects of neurodevelopmental disorders tend to last for a person's lifetime.

Neurodevelopmental disorders are impairments of the growth and development of the brain or central nervous system. 

 The term is sometimes erroneously used as an exclusive synonym for autism spectrum disorders. 

 The term refers to a disorder of brain function that affects emotion, learning ability, self- control and memory and that unfolds as the individual grows.

Disorders considered to be neurodevelopmental in origin or to have neurodevelopmental consequences when they occur in infancy and childhood includes attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism and autism spectrum disorders, traumatic brain injury (including congenital injuries such as those which cause cerebral palsy), communication, speech and language disorders, genetic disorders such as fragile-X syndrome, Down syndrome and Rett syndrome, epilepsy, fetal alcohol syndrome, learning disorders, neurological and psychiatric disorders. Neurodevelopmental disorders are associated with widely varying degrees of mental, emotional, physical and economic burden to individuals, families and society in general.

WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS ?

The symptoms of many neurodevelopmental disorders start manifesting when a child is young, mostly in preschool age. However, like schizophrenia, signs may start in teenage or young adulthood, and symptoms vary depending on the disorder.

• ADHD- hyperactivity, lack of attention, impulsivity, and distractibility.
• Schizophrenia – delusions, withdrawal from family and friends, hallucinations, and disorganized thoughts.
• Tourette Syndrome- coughing or grunting, ticks such as eye blinking and shoulder shrugging.
• Autism- resisting touch, self-harm, little or no eye contact, and difficulty communicating.

WHAT ARE THE CAUSES ?

The neurodevelopmental is caused by both genetic and environmental.

If any trajectory happens in your life in early stages or any trauma happens early, then it can lead to abnormal neuronal architecture.

The causes are social deprivation, immune disorders, genetics, metabolic disease, infectious disease, nutritional factors, physical trauma, and some environmental factors.

It can also be related to autism and autism spectrum disorder, according to the latest studies by DSM-5.

1. Social deprivation: denial from social and emotional care can cause neurodevelopmental disorder, and I can also delay cognitive development. The longer the child will remain in negligence, the more they are prone to the consequences. 

1. Genetic factor: neurodevelopmental disorders that are due to genetics are mainly due to trisomy of chromosome 21. It is also called downs syndrome. It is characterized by short stature, abnormal fingerprints, heart defects, epicanthic folds, and even intellectual disabilities. 
2. Immune disorders: if during pregnancy, both the maternal and developing child may face any neurodevelopmental disorder. 
1. Infectious disease: systemic infections can lead to neurodevelopmental disorders like meningitis or encephalitis. These infectious diseases can cause neurodevelopmental disorders in the early stages of the child.
1. Metabolic disorders: metabolic diseases include diabetes mellitus and phenylketonuria. These can directly affect the child during gestation. In a child, type1 diabetes can cause neurodevelopmental damage by the lack or excessive glucose. And type 2 can cause cognitive issues.

1. People who intake fetal alcohol in their pregnancy are most likely to develop neurodevelopmental disorders in their children.

It is said that there are so many types of neurodevelopmental disorders. And it has a profound impact on our lives.

Therefore is listed as an essential problem that it can be implementing several issues in a person’s life. Being neurologically unwell is something that can disturb a person and his overall mindset.

Here are some of the principal causes which can cause maximum ranges of neurodevelopmental disorder.

Social Deprivation- The first leading cause is being socially deprived of your surroundings, which can further result in disturbing the genetic effects of health.

This is important as it is essential to stay connected to the social circle so that it can allow you to be accepted and be mixed with the people around you. 

This will not enable you to fall into any of the gaps in mental illnesses around you so that you can remain fit and healthy in this prospect.

This is how; there can be an essential problem caused.

Genetic Disorders - Another important cause can be the genetic disorders caused.

The neurodevelopmental disorders caused by you are the effects of the problems which you face in the overall prospects and developments. 

These are some of the essential ideologies which can cause problems for you. In terms of genes, you should get the best diagnosis from neurologists so that this problem can also be solved for you.

This is how; there can be an essential effect caused for you. 

Immune Dysfunction- If you do not have a robust immune system, there is a high chance that you can be prone to any of the neurological disorders around you.

This will enable you to catch other diseases as well. This is an important aspect which has to be correlated by you from an early age.

The immune system is one of the vital factors which a person should keep intact so that there can be no harm done to you in the long term prospects of your life.

Infectious Diseases- Another significant effect that can cause any of the neurodevelopmental disorder to you is any of the mental illnesses which you attain in your life.

This is a significant effect that can cause problems for you.

When the impurities enter your body, you will be physically affected by them. 

However, the long term benefits can cause problems for your brain as well.

This is how; there can be problems for you in the long term brain development problems.

However, this is termed as the most critical effect for you. 

Nutrition- Every problem will come close to you when you are not taking a proper diet for your own. This will result in a problematic solution for your mind as well as your brain.

When you take the improper food, there is a chance that you will be getting the wrongful diseases both physically and mentally. 

This will be causing the most critical issues for the memory loss as well as the breakdown of nervous systems in the long term prospects involved.

These are some of the main ideas which can cause different prospects of neurodevelopmental disorder.

So that you should be able to handle a number of problems in the correct manner without any hurdles involved. 

DIGNOSIS 

Neurodevelopmental disorders are diagnosed by evaluating the presence of characteristic symptoms or behaviors in a child, typically after a parent, guardian, teacher, or other responsible adult has raised concerns to a doctor.

Neurodevelopmental disorders may also be confirmed by genetic testing. Traditionally, disease related genetic and genomic factors are detected by karyotype analysis, which detects clinically significant genetic abnormalities for 5% of children with a diagnosed disorder. As of 2017, chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA) was proposed to replace karyotyping because of its ability to detect smaller chromosome abnormalities and copy-number variants, leading to greater diagnostic yield in about 20% of cases.

There are several ways in which there can be an essential diagnosis made for the evaluation of the significant ideas involved. There can be different behaviors in a child, which can be first handled by the doctor. But for the long term evaluation in the proper developmental prospects, it can be controlled by other elders or health specialists.

Conclusion:

The neurodevelopmental issue caused by you is the subsequent impacts of the problems which you face in the endless possibilities and advancements.

These are a portion of the significant belief systems which can mess up you. Regarding qualities, you ought to get the best analysis from nervous system specialists with the goal that this issue can likewise be understood for you.